1.india population
At the estimated rate of 2024, India is likely to host the highest population worldwide and surpass China, which stands at approximately 1.45 billion. It further explains the continued growth in the country, attributed to more fertile regions with a youthful population and better care in healthcare leading to higher life expectancy rates.
The population growth of India is simultaneously an opportunity as well as a challenge. A huge young workforce can fuel and spur economic growth and innovation; however, it requires major investment in education, healthcare, and employment so that such potential is capitalized upon.
Urbanization is happening at a breakneck pace with millions more looking to shift to cities in pursuit of better opportunities, thereby exerting even more pressure on urban infrastructure and services.
Paying much emphasis on policies to take advantage of this demographic dividend, more intensified skill development, and job creation, though income inequality, poverty, and access to education are contemporary problems. Water scarcity, pollution, etc. are important environmental issues, too, as the population
2.china population
China’s population is dramatically expected to change by 2024; it will drop to nearly 1.41 billion. According to the latest data, the total population declined to approximately 1.39 billion, marking the first-ever sustained decrease in decades. The decline has been attributed to several factors; one of them is the old age of the country’s population, the low birth rate, and a shift in society’s perceptions regarding the ideal family size The birth rate in China plummeted under deteriorating economic stress, urbanization, and shifting cultural norms that increasingly emphasize education and a career over larger families.
And even though the government has tried to reverse this trend by issuing policies that allow for a maximum of three children within one family, most couples refuse to increase their children to more than one or two because of financial insecurity as well as to obtain or maintain perceived lifestyles they feel important. Increasing percentage in the population will also be of elderly people, which will carry associated pressures on the workforce and other social services. This will make the government shift policy focus to programs favorable for improving childcare support, healthcare, and housing facilities to stimulate family growth.
Generally speaking, China’s demographic landscape has entered a period of change-a pivotal shift between boom and bust that may usher in new opportunities for China’s economic and social development.
3.united states population
United StatesCurrent Populations. By 2024, the United States population is estimated to be around 334 million. This trend has been slowing down from other past decades, particularly given decreasing birth rates as well as changing trends in immigration.
The U.S. remains a destination country for migrants and its population dynamics susceptible to variability caused by recent changes in U.S. immigration policies.
The racial and ethnic composition is changing and becoming more heterogeneous with a growth rate of the Hispanic population and the Asian population is also very high. The increasing influence of both groups on the culture and the economy of the country is more significant, whereas the non-Hispanic White population is getting older and their share among the whole is declining.
Such an old population increases the percentage of people achieving retirement years, thereby posing a challenge to the healthcare and social service systems.
This, therefore, requires sustainable policies through which aged persons are supported without compromising educational and job opportunities in younger generations.
Cities have attracted residents, although some of them are in decline. In the United States, just as in any other developed economy, this is a source of both challenge and opportunity in terms of demographic change, given the need for adaptive policies to enhance economic growth and social cohesion.
4.indonesia population
- ndonesia Current population
- Indonesia has an estimated population of about 286 million people as of 2024 and is ranked fourth in the world. The population of the country has been steadily growing historically,
- although the rate is slowing because the fertility rate has declined and education and family planning have become more accessible Indonesia is a young country, with the majority of its citizens under the age of 30 years.
- That makes it an economic dividend. It can be very useful for the country if education investment and employment opportunities accompany basic infrastructure with this dividend. However, the challenges the country still faces include high youth unemployment rates and differences in urban and rural areas regarding growth in this regard.
- Urbanization is also creating pressure on the country, where people with good prospects are moving towards the city. As a result, there is high pressure on all infrastructures and services in the city. Deforestation is coupled with climatic changes as a direct effect on living organisms that is adding to complexities of population growth and resource utilization
- Efforts and policies by the government of Indonesia to promote sustainable development will, therefore, emphasize health care and education, as well as greater economic opportunities for the youth going forward. Growth must be balanced by sustainability in the future development of Indonesia.
5. Pakistan population
- Pakistan has reached about 251 million as of 2024 and stands as the fifth most populous country in the world. The population growth rate remains steady at about 1.54 percent annually,
- lower than it was in previous years but one of the highest in the region. Pakistan has the largest population of youth in the world, with 79 percent of the country’s population being under the age of 40.
The fast growth rate of population introduces both possibilities and challenges, such as possible strains to the existing resources and infrastructures. At the existing growth rates, Pakistan’s population is projected to double in 2050. Regional variations in the growth are significant wherein Balochistan has the highest growth rate at 3.2%.
6.Nigeria population
The population of Nigeria for 2024 is estimated to be approximately 232.7 million with an annual growth rate of around 2.07%. This growth maintains Nigeria’s place as one of the most populous countries globally, now ranking sixth.
Nigeria has a very high birth rate and contributes much to the young population profile with a median age of just 18 years. The country also experiences a high rate of urbanization, where over half of its population resides in cities, namely Lagos, Kano, and Abuja.
Going forward, Nigeria is projected to have more than 300 million people; growth is likely to occur at an accelerated rate by 2040. Such fast growth does not come without challenges and opportunities: from shaping economic planning to reordering the urban infrastructure and healthcare priorities.
7.Brazil popuylation
Brazil, as of 2024, has a population of about 217.9 million, placing it at the number seven position.
Ever since, the country’s population has gradually increased to nearly 1.2 million every year with an average annual growth rate of 0.56%.
Compared with the past few decades, this rate of growth is considered very slow and thus has many similarities with other declines in birth rates and aging populations.
The median age has risen to 34, indicating Brazil is slowly entering the aging phase from a youth-skewed population.
Most of its population is concentrated in Brazil’s urban centers.
First, São Paulo has 12.4 million residents as its most populous city.
Almost 6.7 million people live in Rio de Janeiro, and more than 2.2 million residents are found in the capital, Brasília.
This implies an enormous variation in population density by region with extremely small regions within the Amazon or central areas holding very little contrast with several densely populated regions located in the urban centers of the country.
Average life expectancy stands at 76.4 years, suggesting there is progress in health despite the inequities stemming from socioeconomic disparities. All of these indicate a variety of opportunities and challenges for Brazil to embrace slower growth, urbanization, and aging, thus affecting health care, employment, and infrastructure within cities.
8.Bangladesh population
As of October 2024, Bangladesh’s population has reached approximately 174.2 million people, reflecting a steady annual growth rate of 1.22%. This makes Bangladesh one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with about 1,333 people per square kilometer. Dhaka, the capital, remains the largest city with over 10 million residents.
The country’s population growth continues, but at a gradually decreasing pace compared to previous decades, thanks to lower birth rates. Bangladesh’s median age is around 25 years, indicating a relatively young population, which could shape the country’s future workforce and economic trends.
The nation contributes about 2.12% of the global population and is projected to reach over 175 million by mid-2025
9.Russia population
As of 2024, Russia’s population stands at approximately 144.8 million, marking a slight decline of 0.24% from the previous year. This reflects ongoing demographic challenges, including a declining birth rate and a rising mortality rate,
which has contributed to the population decrease over recent years. The country’s fertility rate remains low at around 1.5 children per woman, below the replacement level needed for population growth.
Urbanization continues to shape the demographic landscape, with about 75% of Russians living in urban areas, particularly in large cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The median age of the population is 40.3 years, and the population is expected to continue declining gradually in the coming decades, with projections indicating a decrease to around 139.9 million by 2035
10.Mexico population
In 2024, Mexico’s population is projected to reach approximately 130.9 million people by mid-year, continuing to grow at a modest rate of 0.85%. The daily births and deaths in the country are 5,529 and 2,224, respectively.
Mexico’s population accounts for about 1.6% of the global population, with a density of 67 people per square kilometer.
Over the past few years, the population growth rate has slightly slowed down, but the country remains one of the most populous nations in the world. The median age is around 29 years, indicating a relatively young population compared to other developed nations
countries in the world by population 2024
- India – 1,450,935,791
- China – 1,419,321,278
- USA – 345,426,571
- Indonesia – 283,487,931
- Pakistan – 251,269,164
- Nigeria – 232,679,478
- Brazil – 211,998,573
- Bangladesh – 173,562,364
- Russia – 144,820,423
- Mexico – 130,861,007
- Ethiopia – 132,059,767
- Japan – 123,753,041
- Egypt – 116,538,258
- Philippines – 115,843,670
- DR Congo – 109,276,265
- Vietnam – 100,987,686
- Iran – 91,567,738
- Turkey – 87,473,805
- Germany – 84,552,242
- Thailand – 71,668,011
- UK – 69,138,192
- Tanzania – 68,560,157
- France – 66,548,530
- South Africa – 64,007,187
- Italy – 59,342,867
- Kenya – 56,432,944
- Myanmar – 54,500,091
- Colombia – 52,886,363
- South Korea – 51,717,590
- Sudan – 50,448,963
- Spain – 46,770,322
- Argentina – 45,605,826
- Poland – 44,611,950
- Algeria – 43,851,044
- Canada – 43,683,833
- Uganda – 43,586,497
- Iraq – 42,958,647
- Morocco – 42,924,904
- Afghanistan – 42,241,897
- Saudi Arabia – 41,934,195
- Peru – 41,515,778
- Malaysia – 40,813,287
- Angola – 40,555,477
- Ghana – 39,858,099
- Yemen – 38,775,779
- Nepal – 38,427,241
- Venezuela – 37,644,998
- Mozambique – 36,804,455
- Sri Lanka – 35,864,249
- Australia – 35,687,644
- Madagascar – 35,486,482
- Cameroon – 34,549,251
- Ivory Coast – 34,255,813
- Niger – 33,497,828
- Romania – 33,475,647
- Chile – 32,925,158
- Kazakhstan – 32,736,096
- Syria – 32,513,657
- Zambia – 32,364,166
- Ecuador – 31,989,765
- Zimbabwe – 31,767,413
- Senegal – 31,736,647
- Guatemala – 31,569,118
- Bolivia – 31,332,647
- Malaysia – 30,945,677
- Mali – 30,666,789
- Cambodia – 30,646,714
- Malawi – 30,579,649
- Somalia – 30,515,701
- Paraguay – 30,357,146
- Lebanon – 29,691,897
- Liberia – 29,646,929
- Tunisia – 29,555,813
- Serbia – 29,223,784
- Austria – 28,777,781
- Georgia – 28,541,039
- Bulgaria – 28,365,619
- Honduras – 28,258,254
- Burundi – 27,918,383
- Laos – 27,855,245
- Nicaragua – 27,698,859
- Bosnia and Herzegovina – 27,443,144
- Libya – 27,255,816
- Turkmenistan – 26,993,581
- Congo – 26,780,049
- Armenia – 26,576,646
- Denmark – 26,498,659
- Albania – 26,345,491
